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Cinzia D'Ambrosi

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26 images Created 22 Mar 2019

SPIEGEL_SELECTION

The Hate Hurts projects investigates and exposes structural violence against refugees and asylum seekers. In 2015, I was invited to take on a photography residency in Athens in Greece. It was the time in which refugees were escaping their war ravaged countries seeking safety in Europe using the Balkan route. Athens had many refugees on the street, in parks, in squares. The project began by the accounts that I was receiving of violence from police and security forces. Since then, I have travelled back and forth in the Balkan region, mostly along borders areas.
In my quest to investigate the enormity and the structurality of the violence inflicted on refugees, I have been recording accounts even where access has been very difficult. I entered centres where securities had denied me entry, been in squatted building, abandoned premises and in uncharted areas, in forests along the borders of Hungary, Croatia and Serbia. My reporting has taken place in the form of audio recording, photographs and videos. Often in very limited time, I met with refugees and recorded their visible scars, their photographs of wounds and aftermaths episodes of destruction of possessions (such as mobiles, tents, clothes, shoes). I have created a dedicated website where these accounts are uploaded as well as I publish material that refugees send to me for this purpose.
The accounts are horrendous: dogs unleashed to bite, bones broken, knees smashed with electric batons, knives, skin being pulled ‘like a Kosher’. Humiliation is another tactic adopted by border police; being left naked in the cold winter weather to walk to the nearest village. And also emotional and psychological trauma caused by indefinite detention and limbo conditions. The effects of these on emotional well being is tangible. The scale of physical violence and the psychological harm is not abating, rather recent accounts that I took in Bosnia Hercegovina point to heightened cruelty, and this time from Croatia police. The scale of violence is so widespread, that women and children have being also indiscriminately subjected to.
I am working on the Hate Hurts project to bring to light the existing and ongoing violence and this must stop. I am also bringing to attention how violence is systematic and linked to political nationalistic gains, taking hold in Europe. Collectively we need to be aware of the danger of this.
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  • "They (Hungarian police) send dogs on you when you are asleep. This is a photo of my face after it happened. The dog bit my face and hands"- refugee from Pakistan, Adasevci refugee camp, Serbia
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  • 'The Hungarian border police struck me with batons and knives'- a refugee from Pakistan at the  Adasevci camp in Serbia recounted. The number of reports pointing to border police using violence on refugees is staggering. Refugees report on being beaten, humiliated and evem tortured.
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  • I met M. in AC Krnjaca refugee camp just coming from an hospital. During the night he was trying to cross to Croatia and was beaten,. His arm was fractured. He recounts: ‘I was going to cross into Croatia border coming from Serbia. I had a lot of beating, bones broken. They left me in pain just lying on the floor, like that.’ M., AC Krnjaca refugee camp, Belgrade, Serbia.
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  • 'They sprayed on us- the Hungarian police. It was tear gas. I thought I was dying. I couldn't breath. They beat us. It was so difficult for all of us.’- refugee from Pakistan. Some refugees refuse to register into a camp because it means having to wait for a very long time. Recent regulations have diminished border entry to one person per day (Hungary, Serbia) prioritising women, children and refugees from Syria. This translates a life in a camp for years. The alternative is to risk ones life crossing the border illegally. Horgos refugee camp, Serbia.
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  • "They are very cold people, the Bulgarian police. Even if you have a short time document pass, they still do the same thing. In the centre of Sofia, not at the border, they took everything from us, then they took us to the jungle. They beat us, destroyed our permit, took my money, mobile.. they took everything and then they push us back." Adasevci refugee camp, Serbia.
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  • ‘I was in the jungle for 5 days. When I tried to enter Bulgaria, I was pushed back. Some people died in the jungle because of no food, water and cold weather. I walked for 12 hours. If you don’t have money for an agent (smuggler) you are stuck. The agent is the only choice but they don't care for you.’ Karim, outside Voenna Rampa refugee centre, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Accounts point to refugees in Bosnia Hercegovina having experienced widespread atrocious and barbarous violence in the hands of Croatian border police. It seems that one of the most common abuse is to beat refugees on their knees. Many have had their knees smashed. This is photo of a refugee following the aftermath of police violence in which his knees were severely injured. M., Velika Kladusa, Bosnia Hercegovina.
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  • The choice is between register in a refugee camp and wait in a limbo for your turn to cross a border (usually months and years)  or avoid being registered and hide. I travelled along the border of Serbia and Croatia, where many refugees live in disused and abandoned structures or hiding in wood areas. They keep on moving for fear of being caught by police. The tend to stay as close as possible to a border and during the nights they try to cross. Border Serbia/Croatia.
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  • Being pushed back and beaten by the Croatian border police. His foot was injured. He and his friends were trying to cross the border. They got caught and run away. He fell over a log lying on the ground. His leg was still over the log when the police reached him and kicked over the foot with all their strength. He showed me the x-ray that the medical team gave him on his release. G., Sid, Serbia
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  • "The Hungarian police took my shoes, clothes and mobile phone. They told me to cross the river and had to walk for two days without shoes. It was winter. I arrived in a village in Turkey without clothes." refugee from Pakistan, Adasevci refugee camp, Serbia.
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  • ‘I knew I was going to be beaten. A group of Bulgarian youths, maybe 12 of them, wearing black hoods covering their faces, came up to me and asked if I could speak Bulgarian. I knew that the question was to determine my refugee status and to ascertain that I was not able to seek help. They pushed me in the bus shelter so that I ha no escape routes. I was beaten but managed to escape running as fast as I could. When I was given medication at the Red Cross, the police was called and asked me what I wanted them to do. I said that Id did not care that those that beat me would be punished, but I wanted it to stop and protection so that we could go out without fearing for our lives.’ Mohamed, refugee from Afghanistan,Voempa Rampa, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Yusuf (refugee from Afghanistan), rolls out an x-ray and points to where a bone from his shoulder was broken. The Croatian police broke his bone as he attempted to cross the border from Sid in Serbia into Croatia. Even in extreme pain, he was made to undress and leave all his belongings behind. Then was pushed back without clothes. Sid, Serbia
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  • ‘I heard people behind me shouting “Malaka” [wanker] and immediately after someone started to slapping me. I asked ‘Why?’ but they just carried on attacking me, throwing me back and forth like a football ball. Then I saw a knife been taken out and I was knifed. I collapsed. I was left for dead on the pavement before the police was called six hours later. The police station was 2 minutes away.’Sila, asylum seeker from Guinea, Athens, Greece.
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  • ‘I lost my home in Pakistan, I had nothing. When I came through the border in Bulgaria, the police stopped me. I had no documents. I paid them money. If you don’t have money to pay them, they take you to the police station and beat you. They hate refugees, I think. One time, I was going to take a train to Sofia city centre with two of my friends, a group of people came down from another train and I knew they were coming to beat us. I saw the train next to me about to go and in a split of a second, I jumped in. I saved myself. My friends were badly beaten.’ <br />
Q., Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • "There were 8 Croatian police. We started to run. There was a log on the road and I fell down. Whilst my leg was over the log, the police reached me and stamped their feet with all their strength on my foot." Refugee from Algeria, Sid, Serbia.
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  • Glass, brick and the remains of what once was a factory in a remote area close to the Croatia border. This is the home of a group of refugees, pushed back over and over, but resilient in trying again. Police raids are frequent. They are hungry, left with nothing but their hope to cross the border and one day succeed. - Border Serbia/Croatia
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  • Zahid was finger printed in Hungary which has left him in a very vulnerable situation. He cannot go to the Questura (police headquarters) because he would be deported and cannot receive any assistance for the same reason. He lives in an abandoned train carriage at the moment. He has been advised to stay put and try to survive for the next months as the rule on his first entry in Hungary will be removed after two years.
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  • Argi escaped Kobani (Syria) after he was tortured by the regime fearing for his life. Unable to cross the border at Idomeni, he and his wife found a little space to shelter just outside the doors of what once was an operating lift in the disused airport Hellenikon. This is how I met them when I entered the building hiding from the security. Still walking in crutches, he shows me graphic pictures of the violence inflicted on him. Visibly traumatised with his wife pregnant and children, he has not received any assistance ever since they arrived in Hellenikon over two weeks earlier.
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  • "They come on you when you are sleeping. One friend of mine he was sleeping and the dogs came on him and bit his hands and face. I have the picture of my friend. You can see his face. This happened on the Hungarian border." - Mobile phones are routinely stolen mostly to evade any evidence of wrong doing. Generally the border police asks for the mobile first and then they beat refugees. Many then ask their friends to take pictures of them for evidence keeping. Sid, June 2017.
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  • The systematic use of force sees the destruction of any evidence first. Refugees explain that upon been stopped by Croatian police at the borders they are immediately asked to give them their phones and money. They destroy their phones or keep them. Then they beat them savagely. Many have reported been exposed to electric batons, smashed bones and beaten on their knees.
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  • The mayor of Asotthalom, Laszlo Toroczkai seeks to ban Muslims and gay people from the town and has his own civilia militia to patrol and defense the border. The drive for recruitment to join groups such border hunters has been central in the narrative of the right. This photo was taken inside the mayor office. Asotthalom,  Hungary
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  • ‘We try the game almost everyday. We don’t have options. There is no life for us. The prospect of spending days just waiting with no work, no money, no home, nothing is painful. If I cannot go through the border, I will go back home. I will die with more dignity. This is a photo from the last time we tried..in the jungle.. we were pushed back.’ Belgrade, Serbia.<br />
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  • "Border police is a problem. (Hungary) They tie my hands and then they spray. I fell asleep. I slept for 4 hours and when I woke up I was in Serbia. I don't know how." Imran, refugee from Afghanistan, Borgos, Serbia.
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  • Miksaliste aid centre in Belgrade is the city's main support centre where refugees can receive basic medical help, clothes and the first assistance. Many come into the centre exhausted physically and psychologically,  from their horrendoeus journey, anxiety and at times encount of police violence.  I often had to resort to google translate to be able to communicate with refugees. As I asked how was the journey to Belgrade a refugee writes 'Beating'. Belgrade, Serbia
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  • Bawafa has been separated by his mum and sister in Turkey. In Belgrade now, recounts the endless tries to cross the border, beatings and the painful separation from his mother and sister. Recounting the events that led to his separation and sharing his wish to be reunited, he silently cries.- Bawafa, refugee from Afghanistan, Belgrade, Serbia.
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  • "We were caught by the Bulgarian police. They beat us cruelly, they don’t look where they are beating, on which part of the body and I was beaten on my knee and my knee cup was busted<br />
I still have a problem in my knee, I feel pain, cannot walk normally. I was taken to a close camp, then to an open camp.<br />
I spent 40 days in the closed camp. They treat us and think of us as animals.They abuse us in the camp. It is really a bad situation for refugees in the camp in Bulgaria." M. refugee from Pakistan, Adasevci, Serbia.
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