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35 images Created 24 Jun 2017

Hate Hurts_Greece

Since 2015, I have chronicled the personal costs of psychological and physical violence against refugees and asylum seekers. Working across Europe, in Greece, Italy, Hungary, Iceland and Serbia, I have documented the psychological harm that refugees suffer as they wait for their status to be cleared and endure the impenetrability of bureaucracy, detention and physical violence. Refugees and asylum seekers face violence from the moment they try to cross one of Europe's borders, when they wait for formal protection. The EU's continuous failure to handle the flow of refugees has only increased violence, push-backs (illegal practice of forcibly sending back asylum seekers once they cross a border) and abusive practices by organised criminals, those with links to the far right and institutional violence, most often carried out by European government’s own security forces. Hate Hurts
The scale and the repercussion are still under-reported, while unscrupulous media reporting and the use of these for political gain have created further misery for refugees and migrants. Portrayed as job snatchers, invaders and terrorists, they are systematically kept away from a normal life in a web of impenetrable bureaucracy, prejudice and racism, part of a large mechanism of control.
With ‘Hate Hurts’ I am highlighting the negative impact of racism, prejudice and violence on the lives of refugees and migrants in Europe. By exposing these crimes, whether silent of viciously marked on the bodies of the victims, I am hoping that awareness will help to prevent and stop them.
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  • Argi has escaped from Kobani in Syria with his family after he was tortured by the regime and feared for his life. Unable to cross the border at Idomeni, he and his wife have found a little space to shelter just outside the doors of what once was an operating lift in the disused Hellenikon airport. This is how I met him when I entered the building hiding from the security. Still walking in crutches, he showed me graphic pictures of the violence inflicted on him. Visibly traumatised with his wife pregnant and children, he has not received any assistance ever since they arrived in Hellenikon over two weeks earlier.
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  • Since the start of the project, I was often in Athens and in particular working in the Sudanese refugee centre. In one of these times, I found the centre had been closed down due to lack of funds. As I was outside the building trying to piece together what had happened, I see some people that were about to enter a door not too far away. I went to ask if they knew where everyone was and what had happened to the centre. They were also refugees. At first they did not answer much but as soon as I started to ask after some people, they said that they meet inside the flat they were to enter. Everyone finds one or two euros and altogether they pay the rent and feel safer. I was invited in and I took the decision to enter the flat and so I met new refugees but also those that I thought I had lost touch. “I am from Sudan and I am in Athens from 8 years. I still don't have a permit to stay. I know people that have been waiting from 15 years. What kind of life is this for us? Some of us have children now and even they don't have papers. Children are left without a citizenship, paperless." Khamis, Athens.
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  • ‘I heard people behind me shouting “Malaka” [wanker] and immediately after someone started to slapping me. I asked ‘Why?’ but they just carried on attacking me, throwing me back and forth like a football ball. Then I saw a knife been taken out and I was knifed. I collapsed. I was left for dead on the pavement before the police was called six hours later. The police station was 2 minutes away.’Sila, asylum seeker from Guinea, Athens, Greece.
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  • Confinement and control imposed on refugees goes beyond the tightened border security. Unwanted, refugee and asylum seekers are kept in confined areas by visible and invisible layers of control created by a web of security and bureaucracy adapted by most governments in Europe. Unfortunately, these include children.Piraeus, Athens
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  • Hundreds are just left stranded. There are so many refugees coming from the closed border of Idomeni that at one point there was no space left within the disused international airport of Ellinikon in Athens. A refugee from Afghanistan says: "it is so hard for us. We have nothing to do but wait in misery."- outside the disused international airport of Ellinikon, Athens, Greece.
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  • Refugees are often left to fend off for themselves. Without work, money and a place to stay, they  resort to live in city parks. Over time, this is unsustainable and some resort to squatting empty places. In this space, a relic house in Athens, over 30 people are crammed to sleep during the nights and many more use it during the day.
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  • Refugees from Africa find it harder to prove their need for asylum. It leaves them to fend off for themselves. Without legal assistance, often they escape the legal system altogether putting themselves in further danger of exploitation. Without work, money and a place to stay, many African refugees resort to live in city parks or anywhere that can fend them. The Sudanese refugee centre in Athens is an informal space for the African refugees.  Amir from Sudan says  ‘it is a safe haven for the African communities as being away from the street protects them from being a target of hate crimes’. Amir, Athens.
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  • 'Arbitrary stop and search is very common  particularly if you are black. If you cannot show a permit to stay you are taken to the police station or you end up back in a refugee detention centre where initially you came from' H.
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  • Melak, a refugee from Afrin in Syria. She escaped with her five children after her house was destroyed by bombing. When I met her, she had been in Piraeus for four weeks, and she was among the 'lucky few' to have a tent on a terrain patch outside Terminal 3.  When I walked up to her, the very first thing that she did was to hug me. Melak invited me into her tent every time I was in Piraeus.  Without running water and with just a piece of bread to feed herself and her five children each day, she kept a brave face. Piraeus, Athens, Greece
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  • She made it through the perilous journey on a boat. Without papers,she is left stranded.
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  • Meisy is receiving medical treatment for clinical depression following repeated hate crime abuses. In one incident, Meisy had just got off from a train when a woman began shouting at her and holding her tightly. No one came to her assistance, whilst the woman made a call to Golden Dawn members to summon them to the station as she was holding someone black to be beaten up. Meisy called her husband and the police. The police never arrived. Her husband frantically went to the police station and demanded that they would go with him to the station. By then, the woman had escaped. She was found later by the police but was never convicted.
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  • After a long journey from Syria and being refused to cross into Macedonia to continue their journey to Germany, this family has taken shelter outside a disused lift inside Hellenikon airport facility. The family with three children, visibly traumatised among the hundreds waiting in limbo.
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  • What can you do to survive? This country feels like a father that is slapping its own son/daughter. The son/daughter wants to go right or left but he is not given a choice. He is slapped constantly to go left and enter the wrong path. He/she is not given a choice. You are forced to go on one direction, which is to do things illegally for survival.  If you don't have money, cannot find work or place to live, some end up working illegally or doing crimes like stealing or even selling drugs. ' M., Athens, 2015.
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  • Amir is one of the many refugees from Sudan living in Greece  living in a limbo for years. Without a permit to stay he can only wait that he will have one the 'pink' residency permit. He has been in a detention camp for months and  he is constantly afraid of being randomly stopped by the police and taken to custody or back to detention.- Sudanese refugee centre, Athens, Greece
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  • Amir has had many spells of detentions, mostly being singled out from the police on the street of Athens and then put in detention. The legal system is structured that every 2 weeks, a refugee must request permission to stay and leave his/her documents behind with immigration. This leaves a refugee liable for detention if stopped by the police and no legal paper is found on them. Even if, it is known issue, the loophole is abused by those in power. Amir, Athens, Greece
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  • Sometimes racism is also going into a bus and everything you touch passengers would openly wipe with their handkerchiefs before touching it themselves. This hurts, but Ahmed has told himself: "these people are more dirty than myself. They are dirty inside." Ahmed, Greece.
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  • Piraeus port when everywhere humanity was seeking help. I walked into the brick structure. I was not allowed to stay but it was enough to see that there was no daylight coming through. The space that appeared to be a warehouse had no daylight coming in and thus not aired. Numerous tents were filling the space.
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  • A banner showing is placed in Exarchia, Greece, the image of 15 years old Turkish boy Berkin Elvan who was hit on the head by a tear-gas canister fired by a police officer in Istanbul after going out to buy bread during the June 2013 anti-government protests.
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  • Ellenikon, former Athens airport hosts hundreds of refugees in cramped conditions. In the days that I visited the facility many have complained of lack of water, crammed conditions and scarce food. Ellenikon, Greece.
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  • "I have been in prison many times because of no paper. Police stops me. takes me to the police station and I am left there without any explanation, sometimes for hours. If I would ask for some food or water, they would laugh at me." S. E.Y., Athens, Greece.
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  • 'Even if you have the pink paper, you cannot apply for work and can be revoked at any time. It happens often with black refugees.' Sabah says.
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  • Baba is a 76 years old man from Afghanistan. I met him in Eleonas, an open refugee camp in Athens. Under the Taliban, Baba lost everything including his parents, wife and daughter who were killed. After a long journey, he reached Greece with absolutely nothing. He had to drop his rucksack into the sea because the 'captain' said that the boat had to be light – he recounted.  When he finally reached the Greek shores, he was not offered food or water but made to stay put for the night outside the police quarters. In the morning, a bus came and took him to a military camp, where for the next 3 days he was not given any assistance or food and water. He had no respite from the hardship that suffered.  I am a poet, he says, I wrote a poem called 'What is the refugee pain?”  'I would like to be a valuable person for you. This is my target. I am an Afghani refugee. I don't want you to think that we are so poor. Don't look in our pockets, but pay attention to our minds. We are human beings.'  Baba Saffar.
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  • "I come from Sudan. I escaped Sudan and I came here. I really don' t feel good about all these years in Greece. Attention to suffering - we don't have a place to sleep, we sleeep on the street. We suffer. How can we build a life? How can we be strong? "
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  • Meisy is receiving medical treatment for clinical depression following repeated hate crime abuses. In one incident, Meisy had just got off from a train when a woman began shouting at her and holding her tightly. No one came to her assistance, whilst the woman made a call to Golden Dawn members to summon them to the station as she was holding someone black to be beaten up. Meisy called her husband and the police. The police never arrived. Her husband frantically went to the police station and demanded that they would go with him to the station. By then, the woman had escaped. She was found later by the police but was never convicted.
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