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41 images Created 30 Dec 2018

HUNGARY: THE STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY

Criminalising help for refugees has been the decisive factor for Viktor Orban’s government victory and its growing authoritarianism. And since the election the nationalist government has introduced a number of legislation that are eroding existing civil liberties. This project began in April when a new government was to be elected. There was exuberance in the street as increasingly people in Budapest thougth that they had a hope and a chance that the government of Fidesz was to be defeated. On the night of the election, I took photographs at the two sides; supporters of Fidesz and those supporting for the People’s Movement. The joy and the display of nationalism on one side contrasted greatly with the tears of despair and utter disbelief on the other side. The reality is that rhethoric on migration and the fear of cultural eradication through Muslim identities have taken a great toll on the population outside of Budapest. Even if, the government of Hungary has only accepted very few refugees and it has a no acceptance policy in place, it has tapped on to the population’s security, economic fears and cultural eradication to the level that spontaneously many have volunteered to police the borders. In Assothalom the major of the town has enlisted its own border hunters. Hungary’s is continuing to introduce anti-democratic legislations and for the first time in Europe, a University, the Central European University backed by Soros in Budapest, has been forced to relocate because of mounting political pressure. The anti-Soros, anti-migration government has been attacking the very open and progressive view that it represents. Recently the government introduction of what has been dubbed as ‘slave’ law has sparked turmoil and for the first time in a very long time, the population was alive and hopeful for a new beginning. The struggle for democracy has perhaps began.
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  • Hungary, Parliamentary Elections, 8 April 2018. A supporter of Viktor Orban wave the party's flag.
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  • Supporters of Fidesz party waiting for the results of the election. According to index.hu Závecz Research, the majority of   Fidesz supporters is comprised of 1.8 million voters, of which 800,000 belong to the middle classes.
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  • The values of liberal democracy, pluralism, the rule of law and free speech have been fundamentally attacked since the party has taken power.
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  • In contrast to Momentum party's tent on Parliament square, the party of Fidesz and its supporters enjoyed an elegant and modern venue and lavish party.
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  • Fidesz supporter waiting for the results of elections at the<br />
Balna (whale) centre in Budapest. The nationalistic party has vowed an end to migration
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  • Nationalism has openly grown in support and adherence and memorabilia is sold in village parades and national events.
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  • Momentum is a party of Hungarians of all walks of life and for many embodied an alternative to Fidesz nationalistic party. It provided hope and in the days leading up to the election there was a sense of euphoria which it crashed down as the news of Fidesz government being voted in. People in the Momentum tent listen to Viktor Orban gives inaugural speech.
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  • Momentum is a party of Hungarians of all walks of life and for many embodied an alternative to Fidesz nationalistic party. It provided hope and in the days leading up to the election there was a sense of euphoria which it crashed down as the news of Fidesz government being voted in.
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  • On the 7th April, a day before the general election, many held vigils in hope for democracy to prevail.
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  • 'If Fidesz will be voted back in, I may lose my job at the European Central University' - admin worker at CEU.
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  • In utter disbelief, people were taking in the news that Fidesz party had won the elections.
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  • Momentum is a party of Hungarians of all walks of life and for many embodied an alternative to Fidesz nationalistic party. It provided hope and in the days leading up to the election there was a sense of euphoria which it crashed down as the news of Fidesz government being voted in. Many cried as the news sunk in.
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  • May cried as Fidesz party was announced as winner of the election.
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  • Momentum is a party of Hungarians of all walks of life and for many embodied an alternative to Fidesz nationalistic party. It provided hope and in the days leading up to the election there was a sense of euphoria which it crashed down as the news of Fidesz government being voted in.
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  • The latest anti refugees and migration poster from Jobbik party in Hungary on the run up to tomorrow's general election.
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  • ctivists and demonstrators on the eve of the elections on street of Budapest seek an end and a change of the current government. Demonstrators make chalk marks and writings this is "Orban bukik- Orban fall"
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  • Crowds descended in central Budapest on the eve of the general election in support to pro democracy and an anti Orban election.
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  • Symbolically, candles have been placed on the pavement outside the Central European University in Budapest following that due to the increasing pressure from the Fidesz government it has been forced to make the decision to relocate. The university struggled to secure academic freedom due the nationalist, anti immigration Fidesz government
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  • Outside Parliament in Budapest, people spontaneously protested against amendments to labour laws which are akin to 'slave laws'.
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  • Second day of protest in Budapest after the new' slave law' was passed by the Fidesz party.
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  • Whilst the crowds were kept in the Parliament square in Budapest, police were organising their next moves on the side of the Parliament building. Later tear gases were thrown in to the crowds whilst cordoned in. A few months ago, I was in this same square taking pictures of the time when the government of Orban was sworn in victory and witnessed the sadness, despair and tears in people. Being present in this moment of rebellion and of resilience is very humbling.
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