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156 images Created 2 Feb 2011

Bulgaria's Unwanted

In the year 2005 in Sofia, Bulgaria, an unprecedented effort by the Central and South-Eastern governments started as the "Decade of Roma Inclusion 2005-2015", to join effort in making improvements to the socio-economic status of the Roma population within Europe.

Half way into this initiative, I journeyed to Sofia, the very city where was to began a new era of tolerance and acceptance for the Roma to look for signs of improvements in their lives.
Unfortunately, I had to go to Fakulteta Mahala, the largest Roma ghetto in Sofia to encounter Bulgaria's Roma population. Bulgaria is the European country with one of the highest percentage of Roma population with 5% of Roma, yet Roma are hardly visible outside the Roma ghetto of the city.
The ghetto is totally separated, a world quite apart from the rest of the city with shops, church and school totally segregated. Normal city services, like waste collection, road management, transport does not reach the ghetto. Ordinary Bulgarians do not enter the ghetto.

The reality is that for most Roma, improvements have hardly reached them.
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  • A Roma gypsy man walks with his horse in the river that runs across the Roma ghetto in Kjustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • Tearsheet hanging on the wall in the home of Sali Ibrahim, the Roma poetessa that is living in Fakulteta Mahala roma ghetto in Sofia.
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  • Roma children on a horse wagon in the roma ghetto Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Sali Tasheva, roma gypsy teenager dancing in her home in the ghetto of Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • The roma poetess Sali Ibrahim with her niece, Sali dancing roma dance or belly dance in their home in the ghetto of Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Sali Ibrahim a roma poetess living in Fakulteta Mahala roma ghetto in Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • Roma gypsy outside a shop in the roma ghetto of Fakulteta Mahala, in Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • A Roma teenage girl in the Roma ghetto Fakulteta Mahala in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • In the roma ghetto of Fakulteta a roma woman is rummaging through rubbish.
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  • Daily life in Fakulteta Mahala,the largest roma ghetto in Sofia Bulgaria.
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  • The main road that passes through the ghetto divides the two sides in one poorer than the other. Even in the ghetto there is a social hierarchy. This is the poorest part of the ghetto.Fakulteta roma ghetto, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Services like road maintenance, electricity, waste collections, public transport are not present in  Fakulteta, the roma ghetto in Sofia.
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  • Daily life in the Fakulteta roma ghetto in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma gypsy woman in the roma ghetto in Sofia called Fakulteta. Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • A Roma woman in her home in the Roma ghetto Fakulteta, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • From the side of the roma ghetto overlooking the rest of the city of Sofia. The road divides two different worlds.
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  • A coffee shop in the roma gypsy ghetto of Kjustendil in Bulgaria.
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  • Roma gypsies in the roma ghetto of Kjustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma gypsies in the roma ghetto of Kjustendil selling shoes on the door steps of  their home.
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  • In the Roma ghetto many of the services provided to cities are not provided such as waste collection. The Roma in the Kjustendil ghetto use the area around the river crossing the ghetto for waste disposal.
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  • Roma in the Roma ghetto of Kjustendil in Bulgaria.
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  • A roma gypsy woman trying to clean the surrounding area of her habitation by sweeping rubbish to the river that runs through the  roma ghetto of Kjustendil.  The river runs by the sheds where the roma people live and it has become the place where uncollected refuse is thrown into. Kjustendil, Bulgaria
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  • Roma gypsies in the roma ghetto of Kjustendil, Bulgaria. A roma woman and child outside their home in the ghetto.
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  • Second day of a roma gypsy wedding in the ghetto of Kjustendil, Bulgaria. The woman's loss of virginity is celebrated by the roma people of the ghetto. The roma gypsies take turn to dance with the spouse.
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  • A second day Roma wedding. The celebration is about the loss of the spouse's virginity. Often her mother in law is very happily showing her to the village.
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  • Second day of a roma gypsy wedding. The spouse is taken from her home and the loss of her virginity is celebrated by the whole village. Kjustendil, Bulgaria
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  • Roma wedding the roma quarter of the city of Kjustendil. In the second day of marriage the bride is taken from her home to the main square of the quarter to celebrate the fact that she was a virgin. Kjustendil, Bulgaria
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  • In the Roma ghetto of Sofia, Fakulteta Mahala, normal city services do not reach there. There is no public transport,no road management, hardly working electricity and water.
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  • In Fakulteta Mahala, the largest Roma ghetto in Sofia, Bulgaria there is a school that has over 1.000 children. These are all Roma students hence the name of segregated school.
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  • Fakulteta Mahala, the largest Roma ghetto in Sofia, Bulgaria is a world apart from the rest of the city. Here the normal city services do not exist. The public transport, health services, road management, waste collection and so forth do not reach the Roma ghetto.
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  • The Roma ghetto of Sofia, Fakulteta Mahala has some shops, schools and coffee shops run by Roma and serving only Roma. This is a coffee shop in the ghetto.
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  • Everyday life in a Roma ghetto. Many Roma sell whatever they can get hold of, often black market goods where they are not paying any taxation on it.
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  • In the Roma ghetto many of the services provided to cities are not provided such as waste collection. The Roma in the Kjustendil ghetto use the area around the river crossing the ghetto for waste disposal and for burning the rubbish.
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  • In the Roma ghetto many city services  are not provided such as waste collection. The Roma in the Kjustendil ghetto use the area around the river crossing the ghetto for waste disposal in a bid to manage the uncollected waste. The ghetto streches around the river,
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  • Roma gypsies often sell goods in the Roma ghetto as unemployment is rife among them. Most goods are illegal and therefore only sold in the ghetto.
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  • Sali Ibrahim, renowned Roma poetess in her home in the Roma ghetto, Fakulteta Mahala, in Sofia, Bulgaria. Sali has created a literary centre out of her home and she teaches poetry to young Roma and Bulgarian women.
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  • Fakulteta, the roma ghetto in Sofia in Bulgaria.
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  • The school in Kyustendil roma ghetto so called segregated school where only roma children go to. This is one of the big challenges that Bulgaria is facing in that segregation is present even in education. .Kyustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma gypsies, Roma people living in the Roma ghetto of Fakulteta Mahala, Sofia, Bulgaria. A father and children in a caffeteria in the ghetto.
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  • Roma gypsy woman in her home in the Fakulteta ghetto in Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • A roma gypsy home in the roma ghetto Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma Gypsies living in Fakulteta Mahala, Roma Ghetto on the outskirts of Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • Sali Ibrahim a renowned Roma poetess lives in the Roma ghetto Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria. She has created a literary group where she teaches young Roma poetry and literature.
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  • A Roma security watching over the only school in the ghetto. This is commonly regarded as segregate school as all the 1000 pupils are Roma.
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  • Roma gypsies children,living in Fakulteta Mahala, Roma Ghetto on the outskirts of Sofia, Bulgaria
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  • In the Roma gypsy ghetto of Fakulteta in Sofia there is a school where only Roma children go to, hence the name segregated school. This is an ongoing problem because this schools have no access to the level of education given in the remaining schools of Sofia.
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  • The school in Kyustendil roma gypsy ghetto. Schools in the roma ghetto are called segregated school because there are only roma children in the school. There has been little effort so far to de-segregate the schools. Kyustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • The school in Kyustendil roma ghetto so called segregated school where only roma children go to. This is one of the big challenges that Bulgaria is facing in that segregation is present even in education. The head mistress of the school..Kyustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • The school in Kyustendil roma ghetto so called segregated school where only roma children go to. This is one of the big challenges that Bulgaria is facing in that segregation is present even in education. T.Kyustendil, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma children in the Roma ghetto of Fakulteta, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • Roma gypsy children playing outside the segregated school in the roma ghetto of Fakulteta in Sofia, Bulgaria.
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  • The children attending the school in the ghetto are roma children. There are no bulgarian children attending the school.
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  • The roma part of the city of Kyustendil in Bulgaria has a major that overlooks only the roma quarter. The roma major in his office. .Kyustendil, Bulgaria
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